| Destroyer Squadron 24 was an early squadron of 2,100-ton Fletcher-class destroyers whose ten ships had unusually diverse operational histories. Initially, as with other squadrons, Destroyer Squadron 24 World War II Operations | Squadron 24 consisted of nine 2,100-tonners, the first built by each of three shipyards as follows:
Destroyer Squadron 24 1943 | Destroyer Division 47 USS Bache (DD 470) USS Beale (DD 471) USS Hutchins (DD 476), flagship USS Brownson (DD 518) USS Daly (DD 519)
Destroyer Division 48 USS Abner Read (DD 526) flag USS Ammen (DD 527) USS Mullany (DD 528) USS Bush (DD 529) |
| • Round-bridge Bache (DD 470) and Beale (DD 471) and square-bridge Brownson (DD 518) and Daly (DD 519) from Bethlehem Steel, Staten Island, commissioned in November 1942–March 1943. • Hutchins (DD 476), a round-bridge 2,100-tonner built at Boston Navy Yard and commissioned in November 1942, initially with a seaplane catapult. • Abner Read (DD 526), Ammen (DD 527), Mullany (DD 528), Bush (DD 529), square-bridge ships from Bethlehem Steel, San Francisco, commissioned between February and May 1943. After the loss of Brownson, Killen (DD 593) from Puget Sound Navy Yard, commissioned in May 1944, was assigned to replace her.OPERATIONS In May, before the squadron was formed, Ammen was deployed to Alaska for the operation against Attu. In July, she returned to the Aleutians with Abner Read and Bache to bombard Kiska in preparation for landings. It was discovered on 17 August 1943, that the Japanese had evacuated the island; that same night, however, Abner Read sustained heavy damage from an explosion thought to be a mine, losing 70 killed and 46 wounded. She was towed eventually to Puget Sound Navy Yard for extensive repairs. Less Abner Read, the entire squadron formed in Milne Bay, New Guinea in late December, where it was attached to the Seventh Fleet. It immediately operated with cruisers Nashville and Phoenix in Rear Admiral Berkey’s Task Group 74.2 in “Operation Backhander,” the landing at Cape Gloucester, New Britain, in the Bismarck Archipelago, where Brownson was lost. In January 1944, cruisers Phoenix and Boise with DesDiv 48 bombarded Madang and Alexishafen, New Guinea. Beginning 27 February, Nashville and Phoenix with DesDiv 47 provided fire support for landings in the Admiralty Islands; Seeadler Harbor was secured at the end of March. LOSSES • On 26 December 1943, while screening the landings at Cape Gloucester, Brownson was hit by two bombs and sank rapidly with a loss of 108 of her crew. • On 1 November 1944, while operating with Claxton in Leyte Gulf, Abner Read was hit by a suicide aircraft and lost with 22 dead. • On 6 April 1945, Bush and Colhoun were struck by suicide planes off Okinawa, Bush with a loss of 87 of her crew. | |