USS Dealey

The US Navy’s first post-World War II “ocean escorts,” successors to the World War II destroyer escort classes, were thirteen ships of the Dealey class.
Dealey class   Design work began in September 1949 wit
h a John C. Butler-class destroyer escort arrangement. Intended for mass production if rapid mobilization were needed, design criteria for this “first generation” of post-World war II destroyer escort included a low silhouette and low center of gravity, low cost and a small crew. While steam turbine power was retained, a single screw prevented the need for two powertrains. When the final Dealey design emerged a year later, its flush-deck hull profile combined influences of a World War II DE hull with aspects of the bow and aluminum superstructure of the Forrest Sherman class soon to come.
   Authorized and laid down in 1952, the lead ship was followed by two sisters authorized in F/Y 1953, two in ’54 and eight in ’55 for a total of thirteen. With a 20,000 shp power plant, the prototype reached 27½ knots on trials and commissioned in November 1954. Dealey carried four 3-inch/.50 cal dual purpose gun in twin mounts: one with a gun house forward and one unshielded aft. She alone initially carried a British Squid ASW mortar; her twelve sisters, completed by four shipbuilders over a three-year time span, mounted Weapon Alfa. Both were later deleted. The class also completed with a single depth charge track aft and six projectors. Initially, their sonar was the then-powerful new SQS-4 (also fitted in the

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Dealey classUSS CromwellUSS HammerbergUSS CourtneyUSS LesterUSS EvansUSS BridgetUSS BauerUSS HooperUSS John WillisUSS Van VoorhisUSS HartleyUSS Joseph K. Taussig

World War II classes and the Mitchers).
  
The Dealeys proved seaworthy but modestly equipped in light of the Soviet submarine threat they faced. Accordingly, as a part of the Fleet Rehabilitation and Modernization (FRAM) program of fiscal year 1962, ten ships (excluding Dealey, Cromwell and Courtney) received the more advanced SQS-23 sonar (also installed in the Charles F. Adams class) with its massive 20-foot diameter transducer and 10,000 yard direct path detection range, plus a DASH unmanned helicopter system with a sonobuoy capable of delivering the Mk 46 homing torpedo.
   Nevertheless, their US Navy careers were short thanks to the introduction of the LAMPS Mk I Seasprite manned helicopter in 1972 for the mass-produced Knox class frigates that could carry it. That year, Dealey was transferred to Uruguay and Hartley to Colombia. The other eleven ships were stricken by August 1974, having been in commission for only 16–19 years.

DEALEY CLASS SPECIFICATIONS
Length:
315' overall; 308' waterline.
Beam: 36' 8".
Draft: 11' 10".
Displacement: 1,314 tons (light); 1,877 tons (full load)
Power Plant: 1 shaft; 20,000 shaft horsepower.
Speed: 27 knots (design).
Complement: 12 officers; 161 enlisted.


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